Holiday Pet Hazards: Keeping Your Pets Safe This Season

The holiday season is a time for joy, family, and celebration, but for our pets, it can also be full of hidden dangers. Between festive foods, decorations, and guests coming and going, there are plenty of potential hazards that could put your pets at risk.

Here’s what every pet parent should watch out for to ensure a safe and happy holiday for everyone.

1. Toxic Treats and Dangerous Foods

While it’s tempting to share a little holiday feast with your pet, many traditional foods can be harmful, and in some cases, deadly.

• Chocolate: A classic danger for dogs and cats, especially dark chocolate and baking cocoa.
• Xylitol: Found in sugar-free gum, candies, and some baked goods; it can cause low blood sugar and liver failure in dogs.
• Grapes and Raisins: Common in fruitcakes and cookies, these can cause kidney failure.
• Onions and Garlic: Present in stuffing and gravy, they can damage red blood cells.
• Alcohol: Even small amounts can cause serious health problems.

Tip: Keep food out of reach and remind guests not to feed your pets under the table!

2. Hazardous Holiday Decorations

Decorations add sparkle to your home, but they can be irresistible and risky for curious pets.

• Tinsel and Ribbon: Cats love to bat and chew these, but swallowing them can cause life-threatening intestinal blockages.
• Ornaments: Shiny and tempting, but broken glass or swallowed pieces can injure your pet.
• Christmas Trees: Pine needles can irritate mouths and stomachs; unsecure trees may be tipped over.
• Candles: Keep them out of tail range to prevent burns or fires.

Tip: Opt for pet-safe ornaments and secure your tree to prevent tipping.

3. Plants That Can Poison Pets

Many festive plants are surprisingly toxic to animals.

• Poinsettias: Mildly toxic, causing drooling or stomach upset.
• Mistletoe and Holly: Can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and even cardiovascular issues.
• Lilies: Extremely toxic to cats; even a small nibble can lead to kidney failure.

Tip: Choose pet-friendly silk or artificial plants if you can’t resist the holiday greenery.

4. Cold Weather Concerns

As temperatures drop, our pets face new seasonal risks.

Frostbite and Hypothermia

• Know the signs: Shivering, weakness, and pale or gray skin are warning signs of cold exposure.
• Limit outdoor time: Keep walks shorter during freezing temperatures and avoid prolonged exposure to snow or ice.
• Bundle up: Small breeds, short-haired dogs, and elderly pets may benefit from sweaters or insulated coats.

Cold-Weather Chemicals

Winter brings several products that can be harmful if ingested or absorbed through the paws.

• De-icing salts: Common on sidewalks and driveways, these can cause chemical burns, cracked pads, and stomach upset if licked.
• Ice melt products: Some contain calcium chloride or magnesium chloride, which can irritate skin and paws. Look for pet-safe or “paw-friendly” versions labeled as salt-free.
• Cleaning and snow removal sprays: Certain garage or driveway sprays used for ice prevention may leave harmful residues.

Tips for Protection

• Wipe your pet’s paws and belly with a clean, damp cloth or unscented baby wipes after walks.
• Consider using booties or paw balm to create a protective barrier.
• Designate a pet-safe path or potty area clear of salt and chemical treatments.

Warmth and Comfort Indoors

• Create cozy resting spots: Provide a soft bed away from drafts, cold floors, and space heaters.
• Be cautious with heaters and fireplaces: Pets can burn themselves or knock them over; use guards or barriers for safety.
• Monitor outdoor pets: Bring them indoors whenever possible. If they must stay outside, ensure they have insulated shelter, unfrozen water, and warm bedding.

5. Guests, Noise, and Travel Stress

The hustle and bustle of the holidays can be overwhelming for even the most social pets. Loud music, visitors, and travel can trigger anxiety, especially for pets sensitive to change.

Managing Guests and Parties

• Set boundaries: Create a quiet, pet-only room or area where your pet can retreat during gatherings.
• Keep routines consistent: Feed, walk, and play at your pet’s regular times to reduce stress.
• Watch the doors: With guests coming and going, pets can slip out easily. Consider using baby gates or leashes to prevent escapes.
• Communicate with visitors: Let guests know your house rules such as no feeding table scraps, no letting the cat outside, etc.

Handling Loud Noises and Excitement

• Provide a safe space: Use a crate, cozy corner, or separate room with soft bedding, toys, and background noise (like calm music or a white noise machine).
• Use calming aids: Consider vet-approved pheromone diffusers, anxiety wraps, or natural calming treats. In some cases, anti-anxiety medications may be needed.

Traveling With Pets

• Plan ahead: Make sure your pet is microchipped, has the appropriate vaccinations and has updated ID tags. Always check whether your travel destination or airline requires paperwork for your pet to travel. If so, schedule an appointment within the appropriate time frame and do not wait until the last minute.
• Bring familiar comforts: Pack their favorite blanket, toy, and regular food to ease anxiety.
• Check accommodations: If staying overnight, confirm pet policies and nearby emergency vet locations.
• Secure your pet for car transit: Use a crash-tested carrier or seat belt harness in the car; never let your pet roam freely.
• For long trips: Schedule breaks for water, exercise, and bathroom time.

The best gift you can give your pet this holiday season is safety and peace of mind. By being aware of these common hazards and taking a few preventive steps, you can keep the festivities merry, bright, and pet-friendly.

– Dr. Jeanette Barragan